Take this week to choose and research any ONE of the disorders that are discussed in your textbook at the end of each chapter. Write a 2-3 page paper on the disorder, describing what the disorder is, the symptoms, causes, treatments and prognosis or outcome. Include at least 2-3 APA cited references. Do NOT copy and past, but rather write your research paper in your own words
I chose female reproductive system disorders to write about
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Introduction:
Female reproductive system disorders are medical conditions that affect the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and vagina. These disorders can significantly impact women’s overall health and quality of life, affecting their ability to conceive, carry a pregnancy, and maintain optimal reproductive health.
What is the disorder?
The disorder I chose to research is endometriosis. It is a condition in which the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain, discomfort during sex, and infertility in some cases. The extra tissue may spread to other organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining, leading to the formation of scar tissue and adhesions.
Symptoms:
Common symptoms of endometriosis include severe menstrual cramps, chronic lower back and pelvic pain, pain during sex, bowel and bladder problems, and infertility, among others. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the extent and location of the extra tissue.
Causes:
The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown, but several theories suggest that it may be related to retrograde menstruation, where menstrual blood flows back into the fallopian tubes and pelvic cavity. Other factors such as genetics, hormonal imbalances, and immune system dysfunction may also contribute to the development of endometriosis.
Treatments:
There is no known cure for endometriosis, but several treatments are available to alleviate symptoms and manage the condition. Pain relievers, hormonal therapies, and surgery are among the commonly prescribed treatments. Surgery may involve the removal of abnormal tissue growth, scar tissue, and adhesions.
Prognosis or outcome:
The prognosis for endometriosis varies depending on the severity of symptoms and the extent of the extra tissue. The condition may recur after treatment, and some women may require multiple surgeries to manage the symptoms. Women with endometriosis may also have difficulty getting pregnant, but with appropriate treatment, many can still conceive and carry a pregnancy to term.
References:
1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2019). Endometriosis. Retrieved from https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/gynecologic-problems/endometriosis
2. Mayo Clinic. (2020). Endometriosis. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endometriosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354656
3. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2017). What is endometriosis? Retrieved from https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/endometri/conditioninfo#f2
